Most Houston residents only encounter the Harris County District Clerk’s Office when something urgent pushes them there — a jury summons arrives, a case needs to be filed, a court record is needed for a background check, or a passport application is due. But the reality is that the Harris County District Clerk touches nearly every aspect of the county’s legal system. This guide walks you through every service the office provides — not in vague government language, but in plain, actionable steps so you can accomplish exactly what you came to do without wasted trips downtown.
What Is the Harris County District Clerk?
The Harris County District Clerk’s Office (DCO) is a constitutionally mandated government office responsible for being the official record custodian for all 90+ district courts in Harris County, Texas — the third most populous county in the United States with over 4.9 million residents.
The office handles more than one million civil filings and over 300,000 criminal filings annually. With over 600 employees, it manages court documents for civil, criminal, family, juvenile, and specialty courts; administers the county’s jury system; processes passport applications; collects court fees; and oversees more than $100 million in court registry custodial funds.
The District Clerk is an independently elected county official. The current District Clerk is Marilyn Burgess, who has led the office since 2019 on a platform of modernization and public access.
Official Record Keeper
Custodian of all civil, criminal, family & juvenile district court records in Harris County
Court Case Management
Processes filings, manages dockets, collects fees, and tracks over 1.3M active cases
Jury Administration
Issues summonses, manages juror orientation, and runs the county’s jury selection system
Passport Services
Official U.S. passport acceptance facility at two Houston locations
District Clerk vs. County Clerk: The Key Difference
This is the #1 source of confusion for Houston residents. Both offices are located at the same building (201 Caroline Street), but they handle completely different types of records. Going to the wrong office wastes a trip — here’s the definitive breakdown:
⚖️ District Clerk — Marilyn Burgess
hcdistrictclerk.com · (832) 927-5800
- Civil district court records & filings
- Criminal felony cases
- Family court (divorce, child custody, CPS)
- Juvenile court records
- Criminal background checks (district courts)
- E-filing for district & county criminal courts
- Jury services administration
- Passport applications (2 locations)
- Court registry & custodial funds
- eSubpoena for criminal courts
🏛️ County Clerk — Teneshia Hudspeth
cclerk.hctx.net · (713) 274-8600
- Property records & real estate deeds
- Marriage licenses
- Birth and death certificates
- Assumed name (DBA) certificates
- Probate court records (wills, estates)
- County Civil Courts at Law records
- DD-214 military discharge records
- TABC applications
- Elections / Harris Votes
- Commissioners Court records
About District Clerk Marilyn Burgess
Marilyn Burgess was elected Harris County District Clerk in 2018 and took office in January 2019. She ran on a platform of modernizing the jury system, expanding online services, and increasing public transparency — and has delivered on all three.
The DCO follows Burgess’s commitment to transparency, plain-language public communication, and technology-driven access. The office actively uses Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube to share updates, jury reminders, and court navigation tips in real time.
All Services Overview
Public Records Search
Search civil, criminal & family court records by name, case number, or attorney
Case Filing
File new civil, family, or criminal cases with the district courts
E-Filing (eFileTexas)
24/7 electronic document filing for attorneys via eFileTexas.gov
Certified Copies
Request certified or non-certified copies of court documents
Jury Services
Respond to summons, check status, find jury assembly location
Passport Services
Apply for or renew U.S. passports at two Houston locations
e-Gov Access
Government & law enforcement agency access to court records 24/7
Public Info Requests
Submit Texas Public Information Act requests for non-public records
Case Notifications
Subscribe to email alerts for docket changes, new filings, and judgments
Public Datasets
Download bulk court data for research, journalism, or analysis
eSubpoena
Electronic subpoena submission for all Harris County criminal courts
Court Fees & Payments
Pay court costs, fines, and fees online or in person
How to Search Harris County Court Records Online
The District Clerk’s public search portal is one of the most powerful free tools available to Harris County residents. You can search civil, criminal, and family case information — including case status, parties, documents, and court costs — without creating an account for basic searches.
Open the public records search portal
Go to hcdistrictclerk.com/edocs/public/search.aspx. This is the official free public search tool. No login required for basic case lookups.
Select the Court Type
Choose from the dropdown: Civil (lawsuits, injury claims), Family (divorce, custody — documents restricted), or Criminal (felony charges, background checks). This selection filters available case types and courts.
Enter your search criteria
You can search by:
- Party Name — Enter first and last name (and date of birth for more precise criminal results)
- Case / Cause Number — Enter the full cause number if you have it
- Attorney Name — Useful for attorneys looking up their own cases
Review case results
Results show the cause number, court, case type, filing date, parties, and current status. Click any result to see detailed information: documents, court costs, hearing dates, and case location within the DCO.
Add to basket or request certified copy
For background check purposes, click “ADD TO BASKET” to save case data. For certified copies of documents, proceed to the document request process (see certified copies section below).
Criminal Background Check: Step-by-Step Guide
The Harris County District Clerk’s public search is commonly used for informal criminal background checks on district court-level criminal records. Here is exactly how to run one:
Go to the public records search
Select “Criminal” as Court Type
This filters the search to criminal cases only — felonies and other offenses tried in Harris County District Courts.
Enter First Name, Last Name, AND Date of Birth
Adding the date of birth is critical for accuracy. Common names without a DOB return many false matches. The more criteria you enter, the more reliable the results.
Review results carefully
Results show offense type, case status (pending, convicted, dismissed), court number, and dates. Cases with “DISMISSED” or “NOT GUILTY” outcomes are shown alongside convictions — note the status carefully before drawing conclusions.
If no results found — request a Certified Letter of Disposition
If the person has a common name and no results appear, or if you need official documentation that no record exists, you can request a Certified Letter of Disposition from the DCO by providing additional identifying information. This is the official way to document a “no record” finding.
How to Get Certified Copies of Court Records
Certified copies of court documents carry the official seal of the District Clerk and are legally admissible as evidence. You’ll need a certified copy for things like immigration applications, legal proceedings in other courts, background screening, and court-ordered documentation.
Search for the record first
Use the public records search to locate the exact case/cause number. Note the cause number — you’ll need it for your request.
Choose your request method
You have three options: (1) Online through the portal, (2) In-person at 201 Caroline St, Suite 420, Houston, TX 77002, (3) By mail. Fees apply for all certified copies.
Submit request with cause number and payment
Provide the full cause/case number, document type requested, and payment. For mail requests, include a self-addressed stamped envelope. Make checks/money orders payable to Harris County District Clerk.
Receive your certified copy
In-person requests are typically fulfilled same day. Online and mail requests processing times vary. The certified copy bears the official raised seal of the Harris County District Clerk’s Office.
E-Filing for Attorneys: Harris County eFileTexas
All attorneys practicing in Harris County district and county courts are required to electronically file documents through eFileTexas.gov. This system is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
Choose and register with a certified EFSP
Visit eFileTexas.gov and select a certified Electronic Filing Service Provider (EFSP) of your choice. Register your account through your chosen provider — each EFSP has its own interface and fee structure, but all are connected to the same court system.
Prepare your documents in accepted format
Documents must be in PDF format. Ensure all exhibits, attachments, and proposed orders are included. Review Harris County’s local rules for formatting requirements before filing.
Submit filing through your EFSP
Select the court type (Civil, Family, or Criminal), select the cause number, choose the filing type, upload your document, and submit. You will receive a confirmation with a filing timestamp.
Monitor for acceptance or rejection
The District Clerk’s office reviews filings. You will receive an email notification of acceptance or rejection. If rejected, the reason will be provided and you can correct and resubmit.
Set up case notifications (optional but recommended)
Through the DCO’s online portal, attorneys of record can subscribe to automatic email notifications for: docket changes, new document filings, judgment signings, and new petitions naming your clients. Up to 30 active case notifications and 50 client/party notifications are supported.
eSubpoena for Criminal Courts
The District Clerk’s Office offers eSubpoena — electronic subpoena filing available for all Harris County Criminal Courts. This eliminates the need to physically deliver subpoenas to the court and dramatically speeds up the process. Access eSubpoena through the Online Services page.
Civil Case Filing Guide
If you are filing a new civil lawsuit or responding to one in Harris County District Court, here is the complete process:
Determine the correct court
Harris County has multiple civil district courts. The type of case (general civil, personal injury, commercial, etc.) and dollar amount at issue determines which court has jurisdiction. Consult the DCO Online Services page or speak with an attorney to confirm the correct court.
Prepare your petition or filing
Download the appropriate forms from the DCO forms page. Attorneys must file via eFileTexas.gov. Self-represented parties (pro se) may file in person at the main office.
Pay the filing fee
Civil filing fees vary by case type. If you cannot afford filing fees, complete a Statement of Inability to Afford Payment of Court Costs (TRCP Rule 145) — this waives filing fees for qualifying individuals.
Receive your cause number
Upon filing, the DCO assigns a cause number to your case. All subsequent filings must reference this cause number. Keep it in a safe place.
Track your case online
Use the public records portal to monitor your case docket, view documents filed by all parties, and check upcoming hearing dates.
Family Court Filing Guide
Family court matters — divorce, child custody, child support modifications, protective orders, adoptions — are handled by Harris County’s dedicated family district courts. Note that family court documents are not publicly viewable online per Texas Family Code, even though cases can be searched.
Common Family Court Filings
Filing Type | What It Covers | Where to File |
|---|---|---|
Original Petition for Divorce | Initiates divorce proceedings with or without children | |
Suit Affecting Parent-Child Relationship (SAPCR) | Custody, visitation, child support matters | DCO Family Courts |
Child Support Modification | Modify existing child support orders | DCO or Texas AG Office |
Protective Order | Emergency and permanent protection from abuse | DCO — may be expedited |
Adoption Petition | Stepparent, relative, or agency adoption | DCO Family Courts |
Name Change Petition | Legal name change for adults or minors | DCO Civil/Family Courts |
Criminal Case Records
The Harris County District Clerk maintains all felony criminal case records filed in Harris County District Courts. These include felony charges, grand jury indictments, trial proceedings, sentencing records, and post-conviction filings.
Jury Duty in Harris County: Complete Guide
Harris County manages one of the largest jury systems in the United States. Under District Clerk Marilyn Burgess, the jury experience has been significantly modernized — online registration, increased juror pay, and improved communication have all been implemented.
Received a Jury Summons? Here’s Exactly What to Do:
Read your summons carefully
Your jury summons includes your reporting date, the reporting location (usually 1201 Congress St, Houston, TX 77002), and instructions for responding. Read every line — the instructions and exemptions vary.
Respond online, by phone, or by mail
Visit hcdistrictclerk.com and navigate to Jury Services, or call 713-755-6392. Confirm availability, request a postponement, or claim a legal exemption online. You do NOT need to go in person just to respond to a summons.
Know your exemptions and disqualifications
Texas law provides several exemptions — over age 70, sole caretaker of a child under 10, medical condition, student status, etc. You must claim these formally online or in writing — do not simply not show up.
Report on your assigned date
Jury Assembly is at 1201 Congress St, Houston, TX 77002. Arrive on time. Bring your summons and a valid photo ID. Parking is available in nearby paid garages — plan extra time for downtown Houston parking and security screening.
Participate in voir dire (jury selection)
You’ll be assigned to a courtroom for voir dire — the questioning process where attorneys select jurors. Answer all questions honestly. If you are not selected, you are typically released by midday or end of day.
Receive juror pay
Juror pay was increased under District Clerk Burgess. You receive payment for reporting, and additional daily pay if selected for a trial. Payment is typically issued by check after your service.
Passport Services: Complete Step-by-Step Guide
The Harris County District Clerk’s Office is an official U.S. passport acceptance facility — one of the most accessible in Houston. As of May 1, 2025, two locations are available with different service models.
📍 Two Passport Locations
🏛️ Downtown — Civil Courthouse
By Appointment Only (from May 1, 2025)201 Caroline Street, Suite 170, 1st Floor, Houston, TX 77002
📞 832-927-5690 ✉️ passport@hcdistrictclerk.comMon–Fri, 8AM–4:30PM (call or email to book)
🏢 East End — Records Center
Walk-Ins Accepted (from May 1, 2025)5900 Canal Street, 1st Floor, Houston, TX 77011
📞 832-927-5690 ✉️ passport@hcdistrictclerk.comWalk-ins: Mon–Fri, 8:30AM–3PM*
*May close earlier based on demand
Step-by-Step: Apply for a First-Time U.S. Passport
Download and complete Form DS-11
Download Form DS-11 from travel.state.gov. Fill it out completely but do NOT sign it — you must sign in the presence of the acceptance agent at the DCO.
Gather required documents
- Proof of U.S. citizenship: original birth certificate (with raised seal) OR previous U.S. passport
- Government-issued photo ID: driver’s license, state ID, or military ID
- Photocopy of your ID (front and back)
- Passport photo (2×2 inches, white background, taken within 6 months)
- Completed DS-11 form (unsigned)
- Payment for applicable fees
Get your passport photo
The Canal Street (East End) location can take your passport photo for $12. At the downtown location, you must bring your own photo. Nearby options: CVS at 300 Milam Street also offers passport photos.
Visit your chosen location
Downtown: Call 832-927-5690 or email passport@hcdistrictclerk.com to book an appointment (required from May 1, 2025). East End Canal St: Walk in between 8:30AM–3PM Monday–Friday — arrive early, as walk-in slots can fill up.
Present documents and sign DS-11
The acceptance agent verifies your documents, witnesses your signature on Form DS-11, and administers the required oath. Do not sign the form before this step.
Pay the fees
Fees consist of: Application fee (paid to U.S. Department of State — check or money order only, payable to “U.S. Department of State”) + Acceptance fee (paid to Harris County District Clerk). For expedited processing, add $60 to the application fee. Current fee amounts: check travel.state.gov/fees.
Track your passport application
After submission, your application goes to a federal processing center. Track status at travel.state.gov. Processing times: routine ~12–13 weeks; expedited ~7–9 weeks (additional $60 fee).
Passport Renewals (Form DS-82)
If your current passport was issued when you were 16 or older, is undamaged, and was issued within the last 15 years — you can renew by mail using Form DS-82. You do NOT need to visit the DCO for a renewal if you qualify. See travel.state.gov/renew for complete instructions.
Passport for Minors (Under 16)
Both parents or legal guardians must appear in person with the child. Both must present valid government-issued photo ID. If one parent cannot appear, a notarized Form DS-3053 (Statement of Consent) from the non-appearing parent is required — plus a copy of their ID.
Public Information Act Requests
Under the Texas Public Information Act (Texas Government Code § 552.001), you have the right to request access to records maintained by the District Clerk that are not already publicly accessible through the online portal. This is distinct from a general records search — it covers records that require a formal written request.
Determine if a PIA request is needed
PIA requests are not needed for public court records viewable online. They are needed for: non-public internal records, administrative records, records not in the online system, or bulk data not in the public datasets.
Submit your request in writing
Phone requests are NOT accepted as official PIA requests. Submit via the online form at hcdistrictclerk.com/edocs/secure/openrecreq.aspx, or mail to: Marilyn Burgess, Harris County District Clerk, PIA Request, PO Box 4651, Houston, TX 77210-4651.
Include your identifying information and record description
Your request must include your name, address, phone number, email, and a clear description of the specific records you are requesting. The more precise your description, the faster the response.
Be prepared for potential costs
If the estimated cost of fulfilling your request exceeds $100, you may be required to post a cash bond before records are released. The DCO will notify you of estimated costs before proceeding.
e-Gov: For Government Agencies & Law Enforcement
The e-Gov portal provides government and law enforcement agencies with secure, 24-hour access to District Clerk records — including criminal background checks, document retrieval, and case information — from remote locations. This eliminates the need for in-person visits for agency staff.
Government agencies interested in e-Gov access must complete an e-Gov Application Packet. All government and law enforcement agencies use a separate dedicated access portal.
Locations, Hours & All Contact Information
🏛️ Main Office — Civil Courthouse
Main Administrative Hub201 Caroline Street, Suite 420
Houston, TX 77002
Hours: Mon–Fri, 8:00AM – 4:30PM
📍 Get Directions⚖️ Jury Assembly Building
Jury Duty Location1201 Congress Street
Houston, TX 77002
Report per your summons instructions
📍 Get Directions📁 Records Center — East End
Walk-Ins for Records & Passports5900 Canal Street
Houston, TX 77011
Mon–Fri, 8:30AM – 3:00PM
📍 Get Directions📋 Civil Post Trial
By Appointment201 Caroline Street, Suite 250
Houston, TX 77002
Main Office — Civil Courthouse, 201 Caroline Street
East End Records Center — 5900 Canal Street (Walk-ins Welcome)
Full Department Contact Directory
| Department | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| Main Office / General | 201 Caroline St, Suite 420, Houston, TX 77002 | (832) 927-5800 |
| Jury Services | 1201 Congress St, Houston, TX 77002 | (713) 755-6392 |
| Passport Services | 201 Caroline St, Suite 170 / 5900 Canal St | (832) 927-5690 |
| Records Center | 5900 Canal St, Houston, TX 77011 | (832) 927-5860 |
| Civil Post Trial | 201 Caroline St, Suite 250, Houston, TX 77002 | (832) 927-5740 |
| Human Resources | 201 Caroline St, Suite 400, Houston, TX 77002 | (832) 927-5790 |
| IT Help Desk | 201 Caroline St, Houston, TX 77002 | (832) 927-5815 |
| Passport Email | passport@hcdistrictclerk.com | |
| PIA Requests (Mail) | PO Box 4651, Houston, TX 77210-4651 | |
Insider Tips & Local Insights
🕐 Best Time to Visit Downtown (201 Caroline)
The Civil Courthouse is busiest Monday mornings and the day after any county holiday. Tuesday through Thursday between 9:30AM–11:30AM typically sees shorter lines. Arriving at 8:00AM when doors open is the single most effective strategy for minimizing wait time for in-person services.
🚗 Parking Near 201 Caroline Street
Street parking downtown is extremely limited. Use the Harris County Civil Courthouse parking garage or nearby paid lots on Caroline, Franklin, or Congress Streets. Budget at least 20 minutes for parking and security screening before your appointment time.
📱 The Canal Street Records Center Is a Hidden Gem
Most people don’t know the East End Records Center at 5900 Canal Street exists. For walk-in passport services (no appointment needed), records requests, and general services — this location consistently has much shorter waits than downtown and free parking. It also now accepts walk-in passport applications from 8:30AM–3PM. If you have any flexibility, skip downtown and go to Canal Street.
💻 Online First — Always
Before making any trip to the DCO, check what can be done online at hcdistrictclerk.com/common/e-services/eservices.aspx. Record searches, case tracking, e-filing, jury summons responses, and PIA requests can all be handled without a trip downtown. At least 80% of common resident needs can be met entirely online.
📊 Download Public Datasets for Research or Journalism
The DCO provides bulk downloadable public datasets — a feature almost no one knows about. If you’re a researcher, journalist, data analyst, or developer working with Harris County court data, you can download large quantities of case data directly from hcdistrictclerk.com/PublicDatasets.aspx instead of running individual searches.
🔔 Set Up Case Notifications — Free and Underused
Attorneys and parties to a case can subscribe to free email notifications for docket changes, new document filings, and judgment signings through the DCO’s notification system. Most self-represented (pro se) parties don’t set these up and miss critical updates on their own cases. Log in to the DCO portal and set up notifications immediately after your case is filed.
📜 The Film Conversion Project — Historical Records
The DCO is actively converting old microfilm court records into digital format. If you’re researching historical civil or criminal cases (pre-1990s), check the online portal first — some older records have been digitized. If not available online, contact the Records Center at 5900 Canal Street directly, as staff can pull physical archives and microfilm for older cases.
🌐 Follow on Social Media for Real-Time Updates
The DCO actively posts real-time updates on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube — jury duty reminders, office closures, expanded services, and educational content about navigating court processes. This is not typical government social media. District Clerk Burgess’s office genuinely uses these channels for citizen communication. Follow before you need to interact with the office.
All Resources & Links
Resource | Link / Contact | What It’s For |
|---|---|---|
DCO Official Website | All Harris County District Clerk services | |
Public Records Search | Search civil, criminal & family court records | |
Online Services (all e-services) | eFile, eSubpoena, notifications, forms | |
E-Filing (Attorneys) | Electronic court document filing 24/7 | |
Jury Services | Respond to summons, check status, exemptions | |
Passport Information | Requirements, locations, fees, appointments | |
Hours & Locations | All DCO locations with addresses and hours | |
Public Information Act Requests | Formal written records requests | |
Public Datasets (bulk download) | Bulk court data for researchers & journalists | |
e-Gov (Government Agencies) | 24/7 government & law enforcement access | |
Case Notifications | Email alerts for docket, filings & judgments | |
Main Phone | General DCO inquiries | |
Jury Phone | All jury duty questions | |
Passport Phone | Passport appointments & questions | |
Passport Email | Book passport appointments | |
US Passport Tracking | Track passport application status | |
Harris County Clerk (County Clerk) | Property, marriage, birth records, elections | |
Harris County Government | All county services directory | |
Texas Judicial Branch | Statewide court data and statistics | |
Texas Legal Aid | Free legal resources for self-represented parties |
Frequently Asked Questions
Disclaimer: This is an independent informational guide not affiliated with or endorsed by the Harris County District Clerk’s Office. Information is provided for general educational purposes and was accurate as of March 2026. Always verify current hours, fees, procedures, and requirements directly at hcdistrictclerk.com or by calling (832) 927-5800.